Bi2Fe4O9/g-C3N4/UiO-66三元复合材料的协同光催化作用

通过水热法合成具有协同机制的三元复合材料Bi₂Fe₄O₉/g-C₃N₄/UiO-66,研究表明三元复合光催化剂的催化活性要高于二元材料和纯材料。这主要是由于Bi₂Fe₄O₉更易于和g-C₃N₄结合形成稳定的Z-scheme异质结结构,使三元复合材料增强了可见光响应能力,提高了电子-空穴分离能力,增强了空穴和电子的氧化还原能力。     

The catalytic activity of Zn(II) and Mn(II) organometallic complexes

Zn(II) and Mn(II) organometallic complexes I and II were first used to catalyze the cyanosilylation reaction, and good catalytic results (24–99 %) were achieved. The catalytic activity of the complexes was determined by ¹H NMR.     

The ring-opening of chiral oxazoline involving pyrrolidone

Chiral N-[1-benzyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-3-[2-oxo-pyrrole]propionamide (C₁₆H₂₂N₂O₃) was obtained unexpectedly from the reaction of oxazoline involving pyrrolidone with copper acetate monohydrate, and the structure was characterized by NMR, IR, elemental analysis, and X-ray analysis.     

The (100) orientation evolution and temperature-dependent electrical properties of Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3–PbTiO3 ferroelectric films

The 0.2Bi(Zn_1/2Ti_1/2)O₃–0.8PbTiO₃ (0.2BZT–0.8PT) ferroelectric thin film was successfully fabricated on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO₂/Si substrates by a sol–gel method. The result indicates that the film exhibits the (100) preferred orientation and has a relatively dense and uniform microstructure with a thickness of ~230 nm. The formation mechanism of the oriented films was ascribed to the growth of the (100) oriented PbO layer at ~450 °C during a layer-by-layer crystallization process. Temperature-dependent electrical properties of the 0.2BZT–0.8PT films were investigated, showing that the film has a potential for high temperature applications.     

MIL-101/P25复合材料的制备及光催化性能

本文采用水热法,将MIL-101负载到预处理过的P25表面,制得MIL-101/P25复合光催化材料,通过X射线衍射（XRD）、傅里叶变换红外（FTIR）、低温N₂物理吸附-脱附（BET）、热重（TG）、场发射透射电镜（FETEM）和光致发光光谱（PL）等对催化剂进行结构表征,同时考察MIL-101及复合材料的稳定性,并且提出协同因子指标来定量评价复合带来的协同效应。结果表明MIL-101呈片状,与P₂₅部分结合。复合后,MIL-101的稳定性得到提高。在适当的配比下,复合具有协同效应,当Cr（NO₃）₃·9H₂O与P25的物质的量之比为1：1时,复合材料对罗丹明B的可见光催化活性最高,协同因子达到1.64。复合材料对无色有机污染物水杨酸同样表现出良好的光催化效果。     

环境水氧对纳米氮化铝/聚四氟乙烯复合材料摩擦学性能的影响

采用超声分散法制备出纳米氮化铝/聚四氟乙烯(AlN/PTFE)复合材料,使用线性往复摩擦磨损试验机在大气和干燥氩气中对比测试了该复合材料摩擦学性能. 结果表明:大气环境下,纳米氮化铝质量分数为5%时可以将聚四氟乙烯磨损率降低4个数量级[1×10?7 mm3/(N·m)]. 而在同样摩擦测试条件的干燥氩气环境中,使用纳米氮化铝只能将聚四氟乙烯磨损率降低2个数量级[1×10?5 mm3/(N·m)]. 利用三维轮廓仪、扫描电镜、红外光谱仪和光电子能谱仪对金属对偶表面形成转移膜的形貌和化学成分进行分析. 研究发现:大气环境的摩擦过程中,聚四氟乙烯与环境水氧发生摩擦化学反应生成了富含羧酸盐的转移膜,显著提高了复合材料耐磨性能;干燥氩气中,水氧的缺失使复合材料无法在摩擦中生成富含羧酸盐的转移膜,影响材料耐磨性能的进一步提高.      

弹性抗滑桩锚固段内力计算的反力荷载法

传统的抗滑桩锚固段内力计算是将锚固段视为Winkler弹性地基梁,以幂级数解法为基础,采用地基系数“m”法或“K”法,通过查表得到桩身内力,计算过程较为繁琐,且受表中各系数的截断误差的影响,常使内力计算结果存在一些偏差。以地基系数“m(K)”法的有限差分法是一种较为理想的方法,但需通过迭代计算,且分段数较多。本文基于地基系数“m(K)”法推导了抗滑桩锚固段内力计算的反力荷载法计算公式,提出了计算精度控制方法;较之于有限差分法,本文方法无需迭代计算,具有分段数少的特点;编写了全桩内力计算和图形处理程序;计算实例表明,与传统方法相比,可有效提高抗滑桩内力分析效率和计算精度,有利于抗滑桩结构的优化设计。     

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An experimental study of heat transfer was carried out in the hyper-vapotron loop-??(HVL-??) test facility. Phenomena of subcooling were observed using the techniques of planar laser induced fluorescent (PLIF), high speed photography, particle image velocimetry, etc. The flow and condition parameters were as follows: (1) CuCrZr alloy material, (2) triangle and rectangle fin structures, (3) inlet subcooling temperature of 296K, (4) Rhodamine solution flow velocity of 0.3~0.5m•s⁻¹. It was found that the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) of rectangle fin is 1.3??1.5 times higher than the triangle fin under the same tested conditions. Furthermore, the heat transfer efficiency is extraordinary dependent on the maintain time of vortex forming between the fins.     

膜厚对射频磁控溅射法制备的SnS薄膜结构和光学性质的影响

利用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备SnS薄膜,用X射线衍射(XRD)、能谱仪(EDS)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)和紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计(UV-Vis-NIR)分别对所制备的薄膜晶体结构、组分、表面形貌、厚度、反射率和透过率进行表征分析。研究结果表明:薄膜厚度的增加有利于改善薄膜的结晶质量和组分配比,晶粒尺寸和颗粒尺寸随着厚度的增加而变大。样品的折射率在1 500~2 500 nm波长范围内随着薄膜厚度的增加而增大。样品在可见光区域吸收强烈,吸收系数达10⁵ cm^-1量级。禁带宽度在薄膜厚度增加到1 042 nm时为1.57 eV,接近于太阳电池材料的的最佳光学带隙(1.5 eV)。     

发光液晶材料的合成及发光特性研究

具有聚集诱导发光增强效应的发光液晶材料,能有效地解决一般发光材料聚集时荧光猝灭和液晶自组装之间的矛盾,在液晶显示等领域有极大的应用价值。本文报道了一种自发光液晶材料(2Z,2'Z)-2,2'-(1,4-亚苯基)二(3-(4-己氧基)苯基)丙烯腈(PHPA)。研究了PHPA的聚集态发光性质、溶剂化效应、热力学性质及发光各向异性。结果表明,PHPA同时具有聚集态诱导发光增强效应和液晶性,其有序取向的薄膜发出的光具有各向异性。该发光液晶材料应用于液晶显示将能简化器件结构、增加亮度、对比度和能效。